2.
   2021
/  
 
(    )
: 3     :100
:     -    ,         
             
1.      ' '  ''        
         
 
2.           
3.  
 ?          
4.        ?        
     ?
5.         ?          
       ?
6.          
7.            ?  
2.
8.  ( -19)           
   2021
/  
 
(    )
: 3     :100
:     -    ,         
             
1.      ' '  ''        
         
 
:              

   
     ,  ,        
         
;  -, --  ,
        
 
         ,  
  '    
 -                  
  
      '    -  , -,
, -, ,   -   -  
     
 ,      ,   ,       
   
  
2.
           ,    
  -           
,     '    
 -   
       
     '  
 :
1. -   , , ,  ,      
 
2.  -             
3.     -    ,    
4.  -        
 :           -    ,
   ,          , 
     
        (  '  )
  
        :
        
  ,     
   '  
   ,       
-,    
 ,     
         
        
    '   ,     

,      
           
    ,      
           '  
  
      ,        
   , , , , -, ,   
  -  
 
2.
  ,      -,   , , , 
    
     
     '    :
 
  
   
      
   
  
    
      
 :
1.      
      ,     ,     
       

2.  
   ,            
      ,     
3.  
           ,    
    
4.  
            
     
5. /    
 
      ,  , 
,           
        
    
   ,     
      
  ,        
 
       ( ,      )
,    '   
2.
     
         

         
  -  ,     :
1.         
         -  
   
 

2.        
  ,               
    
3.       
          '      
            '   
 
4.  
                
        
  
  
,      

, , -   

   
       
      

 ,      
  
    
  '   

      '  

        
-     -
2.
  :
      "  '  "        
"    '  " 

 ,              ,
   ,                '
   ,         , , ,
     ,     -  
       '        ,    
  
    
     ,    ,
   
2.           
:   
    ,      : "
  ?"     ,      -  
               , 

    
;       
   
󺡒󺡓󺡔󺡕󺡖󺡗󺡘󺡙󺡚󺡛   ?
           ,     
              "" 
             ,
       -,    
  :
  ,       
   ,    

        
 ,  
         
 , 
         
, , ,         ,  
    ,        
2.
       -      ,  -
,     ,  
󷘧󷘨  
  ?
   ,          
  1800 
     -  ,   ,      ,   
    ,            
         '   
󼩺󼩻     
   
      ,        
     ""   -    
 
       
1.    
             
     
          -     
 ,    ,    󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:
       ,     
        
2.   
   
             
   ( ),    (   -  ),    
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:          
  
3.        
    
   -  ,      
 :1989           
 :               
4.    -   
        ,        
 :         
 :-19       
     
2.
5.       
             -   , 
   󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:        
; 
, , , ,            
6.       
   
    
 ,      
 :   
 :   
7.        
   
       :
( , , )
( , ,   )
( , , )
( - , , )
 ( ,   )
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:    , ,     - 
 '         
8.       
  , ,         
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:    50           
,   ,    
9.       
              ,    
    󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:      ,   
           ,  ,  
   
󼩏󼩐󼩑   
           : UCVPLPFIC ( 
  )
2.


  
   
     
  
    
 
-
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
            ,   
   
   ,    
  
 -           
   
   ,   ,   ,    
            , 
  
 
3.  
 ?          
:󷊆󷊇  () 
?
        
    ,    ,
       
 -        
     :
󷄧󷄫    
   , 
           ,  
 

   -       ,  
 
  ,            
 
   ,       ,
        , 
    
 
󷄧󷄬         
   
   
  ,  
    
        ,         
   ,            
2.
  ,  ,         
    
        
󷄧󷄭         
        
        
 ,          
  ,  
               , 
         ,  
       ,     
  
󷄧󷄮         
,                
 , ,  ,      
          
   
,  
            , 
       
󷄰󷄯       
             , 
 
         , COVID-19  , 
,  , ,  -        
      
    
 
󷄧󷄱      
 
-      ,  
     
  ,              
             
,      
     ,     
  
󺡜󺡝󺡞󺡟      
    ,      
 ?   
       
 ?       
 
 ? 
       '    
  
 ?
2.
  :     ' -        

 ,               
   
 
󷄧󷄫  
          
 ,        
    :
       
    
 
    
         

         
  
     

    ,      ,     
󷄧󷄬   
                   
   ,          ,  
                
          
   
    
󷄧󷄭    
        
  
    

         
,       
       ,        
󷄧󷄮  
   
    :
"        ?"
"       ?"
"         ?"    
   
               
󷄰󷄯    
      
    , ,    
   :
2.
  
      
     
 
 
           
   
          ,      '   
 
󷄧󷄱    
          , -      
               
 
        -       
     
󷄧󷄲       
  '  
,         
        
    ,  
  ,           
    ,     
󷄧󷄳     
 ,            
       ,         
    
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼
 ,           , 
            , 
    
,              
 ,    , ,  , ,   ,  
              

    , ,         
          ,   '   
,        ,         
   
2.
4.        ?        
     ?
:󷇮󷇭    :     ?      
 ?

      ,      
             
 ' 
  ,       ,    ,  -      
  , 
       ,    ,    
                 
   
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸  :        ?
  
   
   :
1. 
      (   '    )   ,
, -          
      󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:    ,   ,
     ,        
 -  -    '       


2.   
            
 ,
,     '  , ,     
      󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:         ,
  '   ,          
  
    -       
    
     
󷘧󷘨 
=   
  =     
2.
            ,    
    -   
  :  
 ,      

󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼               |
    
 :       ?    
 -  '    
1.  
         ,   1991   
 
   :-,         
 
  :       - ,   , 
        
  :       ,  
      
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:   ,       ,    
  ,      
2.  -
     
:, ,          
:  ,  ,       
   -  
: ,  ,          
    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 , ,        ,     
   
3.   
      
:          

    :   , ,    

2.
   :      
       
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:             
 
4.   
       
 :         
 :,      
  
 :       ,  
      
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:           
  
5.  -    
      -   
  :        
  :        ,    
  
    :,         
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 ,    -     ,    
 
6.       
    '      
 WTO, BRICS  G20      
    ,        

           
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:    ()    ()     
    
 
7.     
2.
     
    
 :
 :          -  
 
 :   -  ,        
   :         
 :   " "       
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:     ,   -     


󼩏󼩐󼩑    
=     
  =    
 '  =  ,  , , ,  
 ,    
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
       
    (
)   ,              
        -       ,
           ,   
,                
      
5.         ?          
       ?
:                  
       ?
 
    ,  
 , -,    
                 -
        :         
 
;           ,  
  ,             
  ,       ,       
 
2.
        
󷇲󷇱        ?
      , -, ,     
          
- 
 ,          ,       


1.        
      
   ,  ,  , -
,                
          ,    
-      
2.     
   -             

"     "           
            
 
    1829          
    17   -          
'  ,          
3.      
            ,    
 '             
    
      ,    
    
4.     
     ,             '
                
, ,     ,  -   
 
5.  -    
2.
      ,     ' ,    
   ,             
     -       ,  
 
 
 ,      ,    , 
  
 ,   
 ,       
 
󸟡󹁗󹁘󸥊󷻤󹁙󸟣󹁚󹁓󹁔󹁕󹁖󷻪󷻫󹁛󷻬󸥏󸥐                 ?
           :          
 ?
  ,         -        ,
 
  ',   ,   ,  ' ,  ,
  ,  ,      '      
              
1.   
           
     :
   ( 14)
   '    ( 15)
     ( 16)
      ( 21)
          
2.          
      -          
    :
  , 1955-         
2.
   , 2005-        
 
  , 1961-         
  (     ) , 2019-    '

          ,    
3.     
,        " "    , 
      :
      , 2005-  ,   
     
   '     , 2013-     

 
   , 2013-        
 
        
               - 
       
4.    
     -       :
    (MTP)   ,    
    
-         ()
, 1994    
      '          
 
5. , ,   
2.
      ,        
 
            
   
   ,           


     ,      
,  , , , ,        - 
       
󷊻󷊼󷊽      ?
    ,        '    
 ,  ,  ,  ,   ,    '  
         '  
       ,           
   :
  
 
   
      
   
󷄧󼿒
                ,
     ,    ,   '    
   ,       , ,   ,   
            
,     ,     ,      , ,
                 
 ,   ,            
6.          
2.
:󷇮󷇭      
   
              ,

            , 
   
      ,               ,
     ,        -     '

    '   
                 

,        -    '     
 ,             ,
             
     ,    -   ,  
 -      
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸   ?
     ,        
    
      ; ,     
         
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔   :  ,        -  ,
,  ,         ,     
     , ,        
     '        
󼩺󼩻    
     
 -          
  ,                
     
 :
1.    
  ,         "  " 
 ,         -      
,  -   - , ,    
    󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:         '  
  ,   ' 
2.     
,  , ,           
    
2.
         
 
    '  
 ,     ' 
   '   ,    ' 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔           '      
3.      
          :  
 ? 

    ?   '    ,     
  󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:  "  "    ,   
,      
4.     
   ,             
     ,    ,       , 
         󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:  ,
         
 ,     
 
5.    
          
,  
             
  󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:       ,  ,   
        
6.  - ' 
,     -      
      ,   - 

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:     LGBTQ+        
       ,         

󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘  
    ,        -   
             -      
  ,      '     ,      
 
2.
,            ,    
,                - 
  ,                
 
 ,             
   
     -      
     
   -   

        
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼     
   ,           
   :
     
    (, , )  
        
       
     
     ,         
  - 
  -     
󼩏󼩐󼩑  
  
    
          
     , ,        
            
     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:  ,         
   
                
󽀼󽀽󽁀󽁁󽀾󽁂󽀿󽁃   
,      

           
      -       
   ,            
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:       (    )    
         
󷇮󷇭    
2.
     
       
    
        
       
        
 ,            
 
 
         
,   ,  
         
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
     '     -     , 
       ,     , 
     
     ,   , , - 
      ,       

,            
7.            ?  
: 
     -   ,  
    
 -       ,        ,
       ,       ,    
,          :   ,    
 ,       
;      '   
        
 -         
  ,    ,             
  ?
    , , , , ,          
            ',  " 
"  "        "        
,           
2.
,                  
                ,    
    ,            
        ,          
  
  
 ?
    -  ,         
   :
1. - 
               
            ,    
        ,     ""  " "
 
2.     
"  ?" (  ?)           
   ,    
   ,      
         ,        
 
3.    
    ,   " "      -  , 
,         ""   , 
                 
 -    
4.      
    
       '        
         
,       " "
  ,        ,    ,   , 
    
5.    
2.
       ,      
  
,           ,   - 

     
 ?
      
;    , -,    
    
1.     '   
             '     
              '
                 
    
2.      
                    
     ,     ,  ,   
                 
 ,
     ,     ,         
     '        
3.      
          ,     
            
         
     

     
 
4.  
                
  ,            
   ,           
5.  -  
 ,            ,   
  ,    '   ,  ' 
    
 
        
2.
     
                :
  , 1961-     -  
 
      498A  304B-      
 
  , 2005-     
 
,      
       

 
     ?    ?
   , ,        
1.    
              ,
          
 
2.   
            , , 
             
3.   
    '  ,      ,     
               
4.  
     -        ,
                 
 
5.      
              
 
2.

21
  ,    '         
  ,     ,     ,  
                
      
         
  ,     '  ,     ' 
                

 -       
8.  ( -19)           
:󹗉󹗁󹗊󹗋󸥊󷻤󹗌󸟣󹗂󹗃󹗄󹗅󹗆󷻪󷻫󹗍󷻬󹗇󹗈󹖇󹖈󹖉󹖊󸄒󷻤󷻥󹖂󹖃󹖄󹖅󷻪󷻫󹖋󷻬󷻭󷻮󹖆󹖌󹖇󹖈󹖍󹖎 -19      
   : -19           -  
   ,   ,           
  
 ,   
 ,      
                
 
 
-19         ,    
,   ,        ,   ,  
               
  ,   
     ,     
󼩏󼩐󼩑1.       
             
               ' 
     ,     ,    '
   
             
   -19
      '        
   
       ,       
    ,             
  
2.
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:              
,       ,    ,     
 
  
󷪲󷪳󷪴󷪵󷪶󷪷󷪸󷪹󷪺2.    
   ,   ,        
 ,           
           ,   
-      
            ,  
        
             
   ,         
             , 
       
      
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:               
 ,      
       
󺫷󺫸󺫹󺫺󺫻3.       
     ,    ,    '  
              
 
,            
 
   '  ,     ,     

        ,       
'      
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:       ,       
 
   
 ,       
  
󹳾󹳿󹴀󹴁󹴂󹴃4.  
 ,      -  ,  ,
,              

      
     
 
 
            
2.
   ,     
      
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔       ,        

󹱣󹱤5.  -      
  ,   -   ,  , -   - -  
           
   ,          
,           
       ,       
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:   -     ,     
   
󹳰󹳱󹳲󹳳󹳴󹳸󹳹󹳵󹳶󹳷6.    
     , ,    '      
  
          
          
         
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:              ,  
        
󹄊󺰣󺰛󺰤󹄍󹄎󹄏󺰥󹄑󺰜󺰦󺰧󺰝󺰞󹄖󺰟󺰨󺰠󺰡󺰩󺰪󺰫󺰢󺰬󺰭󺰮󺰳󺰴󺰵󺰶󺰷󺰸󺰹󺰺󺰻󺰼󺰽󺰯󹄢󺰰󺰾󹄥󺰱󺰿󺱀󺱁󺱂󺰲󺱃󺱄7.     
     '    
 , ,          
          
     -          - 

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:         '   ,   
      '   
󽀼󽀽󽁀󽁁󽀾󽁂󽀿󽁃8.     
2.
   ,      ,       

        
 : "   ,   
  "
    '  ,     -    
 
   ,        
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:           
  
      
󹶓󹶔󹶕󹶖󹶗󹶘  
     ,  75        ,  
      -   ,  ,     , 
   ,     
    
      
    
 
          
  -          
  
      
 -        

 
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
-19       ,    ,    '  
 ,  ,     ,  ,  ,
        
 ,       :       
 ,     
,          ,   
      
 
"               
 
       ,       
 "
2.